feat(metrics): introduce Metrics.flushMetrics #2154

humanzz · 2025-09-29T13:01:44Z

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introduce Metrics.flushMetrics as a more powerful version of flushSingleMetrics to allow
- using defaults by inheriting state e.g. namespace, dimensions and properties
- emitting multiple metrics in one metrics context
update EmfMetricsLogger.addMetadata to use emf's putProperty
refactor flushSingleMetrics and captureColdStartMetric to use flushMetrics
consolidate request id and trace id setting into a newly introduced internal MetricsUtils

Issue number: #2153

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- introduce `Metrics.flushMetrics` as a more powerful version of `flushSingleMetrics` to allow - using defaults by inheriting state e.g. namespace, dimensions and metadata - emitting multiple metrics in one metrics context - refactor `flushSingleMetrics` to use `flushMetrics` - move namespace/service setting from `MetricsFactory` to `EmfMetricsLogger`

…-powertools-java into flush-metrics

phipag

Thanks @humanzz for sending this PR. Overall, it looks good and I left some comments that we need to address before moving forward.

Primarily, can you go back to the issue #2153 and let us know your use-case? We still need to decide whether we want to move forward with inheriting the default configuration of the metrics logger for flushMetrics and flushSingleMetric.

powertools-metrics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/MetricsFactory.java

...trics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java

spotbugs-exclude.xml

humanzz · 2025-09-30T10:08:13Z

I've addressed the metricsContext comments in 4730be4, and will leave details about the use case on the feature request.

phipag

Thanks for the quick turnaround @humanzz. Just one more thing that I discovered.

...trics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java

...s/src/test/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLoggerTest.java

humanzz · 2025-09-30T12:37:06Z

@phipag another observation/inconsistency is the usage of putProperty vs. putMetadata. See

phipag · 2025-09-30T13:29:51Z

@phipag another observation/inconsistency is the usage of putProperty vs. putMetadata. See

* https://github.com/aws-powertools/powertools-lambda-java/blob/main/powertools-metrics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java#L212

* https://github.com/aws-powertools/powertools-lambda-java/blob/main/powertools-metrics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/LambdaMetricsAspect.java#L95

Good catch! It seems that a "property" is simply a key added to the log line while "metadata" becomes part of the _aws object. These are logs from the official example:

Cold start metric (putProperty)

{
    "_aws": {
        "Timestamp": 1751977621635,
        "CloudWatchMetrics": [
            {
                "Namespace": "ServerlessAirline",
                "Metrics": [
                    {
                        "Name": "ColdStart",
                        "Unit": "Count"
                    }
                ],
                "Dimensions": [
                    [
                        "Service",
                        "FunctionName"
                    ]
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "function_request_id": "b8628984-b745-44bb-8025-247c2da76da1",
    "xray_trace_id": "1-686d0e92-396456d519ba8c28174120a4",
    "ColdStart": 1,
    "Service": "payment",
}

Regular metric (putMetadata)

{
    "_aws": {
        "Timestamp": 1751977946689,
        "CloudWatchMetrics": [
            {
                "Namespace": "ServerlessAirline",
                "Metrics": [
                    {
                        "Name": "CustomMetric1",
                        "Unit": "Count"
                    },
                    {
                        "Name": "CustomMetric3",
                        "Unit": "Count",
                        "StorageResolution": 1
                    }
                ],
                "Dimensions": [
                    [
                        "Service"
                    ]
                ]
            }
        ],
        "function_request_id": "feccb848-47a9-4b32-a16b-73d45d7ad308",
        "xray_trace_id": "1-686d0fdb-651f4fc05b57221e726890c0"
    },
    "CustomMetric1": 1,
    "Service": "payment",
    "CustomMetric3": 1
}

I need to find out the semantic difference – those nuances don't exist in the other runtimes. None of it is searchable in cloudwatch metrics. Besides the location in the json output I don't see any difference.

Update:

It appears that putMetadata will add key-value pairs to the _aws (metadata) object. Adding things there will not have an effect. Only Timestamp which is the officially documented metadata key in addition to CloudWatchMetrics (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Embedded_Metric_Format_Specification.html#CloudWatch_Embedded_Metric_Format_Specification_structure_metadata%22%3ECloudWatch%20%20%20%20%20*%20%20%20%20%20Metadata). We shouldn't use this since it is nowhere documented and favor putProperty: https://github.com/awslabs/aws-embedded-metrics-java

We should update the addMetadata method to call putProperty on the EMF logger since this is the officially documented method (putMetadata is not documented). This is consistent with e.g. Python (see https://docs.powertools.aws.dev/lambda/python/latest/core/metrics/#add_metadata_outputjson)

...trics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java

phipag

Thanks @humanzz for your continued engagement. Everything looks good so far besides these minor comments. 🚀

The final step after this will be to update the documentation with the new flushMetrics method including code examples showing developers how to use it. Let me know if you would like to do this – otherwise I am happy to commit the documentation into this PR.

The docs file uses mkdocs and is located here docs/core/metrics.md.

...trics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java

...cs/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/LambdaMetricsAspect.java

...s-metrics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/MetricsUtils.java

powertools-metrics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/Metrics.java

phipag

Awesome! Final small comment (you can commit directly from GitHub UI I think).

docs/core/metrics.md

Co-authored-by: Philipp Page <philipp.page@yahoo.de>

sonarqubecloud · 2025-10-01T11:58:00Z

Quality Gate passed

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0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

phipag

Thank you @humanzz for raising the bar. Your attention to detail significantly improved this module!

These changes look good to me. Let me align with the other runtimes and make a merge decision! 🚀

phipag · 2025-10-02T10:46:14Z

Aligned. I am merging this PR. Congrats @humanzz on this awesome contribution! 🎉

pull-request-size bot added the size/L label Sep 29, 2025

humanzz mentioned this pull request Sep 29, 2025

Feature request: Reuse namespace in Metrics.flushSingleMetric and other limitations #2153

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2 tasks

humanzz force-pushed the flush-metrics branch from 6587c5a to 13eb9d1 Compare September 29, 2025 15:20

humanzz force-pushed the flush-metrics branch from 13eb9d1 to 537dc90 Compare September 29, 2025 22:15

Merge branch 'flush-metrics' of https://github.com/humanzz/aws-lambda…

240b761

…-powertools-java into flush-metrics

phipag requested changes Sep 30, 2025

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address metrics context issue

4730be4

phipag requested changes Sep 30, 2025

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fix addDimension wrongly adding to defaultDimensions

a97906c

phipag reviewed Sep 30, 2025

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...trics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

...trics/src/main/java/software/amazon/lambda/powertools/metrics/internal/EmfMetricsLogger.java Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

humanzz added 4 commits September 30, 2025 15:36

introduce Metrics.addProperty and use it instead of addMetadata

3738d62

use flushMetrics in captureColdStartMetric

f1f3e70

Merge branch 'main' into flush-metrics

616a46e

use putProperty for addMetadata and consolidate duplicate logic

13eff8f

phipag reviewed Oct 1, 2025

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update docs and javadoc

84a194f

phipag reviewed Oct 1, 2025

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docs/core/metrics.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

Update docs/core/metrics.md

c99a69a

Co-authored-by: Philipp Page <philipp.page@yahoo.de>

phipag approved these changes Oct 1, 2025

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phipag added do-not-merge metrics labels Oct 1, 2025

phipag added this to Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) Oct 1, 2025

phipag linked an issue Oct 1, 2025 that may be closed by this pull request

Feature request: Reuse namespace in Metrics.flushSingleMetric and other limitations #2153

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phipag assigned humanzz Oct 1, 2025

phipag self-assigned this Oct 1, 2025

phipag moved this to Pending review in Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) Oct 1, 2025

phipag merged commit fe5aef6 into aws-powertools:main Oct 2, 2025
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github-project-automation bot moved this from Pending review to Coming soon in Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) Oct 2, 2025

feat(metrics): introduce Metrics.flushMetrics #2154

feat(metrics): introduce Metrics.flushMetrics #2154

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